Types of materials for insulation of a wooden house

Often, even during the construction of a wooden house, insulation is laid between the beams. In most cases, linen, jute tow or felt acts as insulation. The thickness of the insulation should be 5-10 millimeters. In addition to the insulation of the interior, cracks and holes in the facade are filled with insulation.

Insulation itself is a very responsible and time-consuming procedure. If this procedure is performed incorrectly, the walls will let in the cold and be blown by the wind. The facade cladding can correct the builders' mistakes. Foam or mineral wool is used for the exterior cladding.
Insulation with foam or mineral wool is called dry thermal insulation.

The main advantage of this method is the availability of materials and ease of installation. Styrofoam is a very good means of thermal insulation, it resists very well with the cold air that tends to enter the house. Also, the big advantages of this material are a high level of noise insulation, durability and good resistance to microorganisms, as well as insects. Plus, it's easy to install. But styrofoam also has big disadvantages, namely poor breathability and a high degree of flammability. Many construction experts do not recommend using styrofoam to insulate wooden buildings. They say that styrofoam prevents the house from drying out after winter. As a result, condensation forms, which in turn can lead to the beginning of the wood rotting process.

Mineral wool is not characterized by such disadvantages. It is a completely natural material, it is created at a very high temperature from slag and basalt. The main advantages of this material are fire resistance, high degree of thermal insulation, good noise insulation and durability.
When insulating with mineral wool, it is necessary to make the robot so that the cotton wool does not come into contact with water in any case. If this condition is not met, the mineral wool will completely lose its insulating properties. According to the building requirements, if the house is sheathed in foam, then the windows and doorways need to be insulated with mineral wool for greater fire safety. The disadvantages of mineral wool are its high weight, high allergenicity (this applies to builders who do not live in a house, and a very high price.

When covering the walls using the dry thermal insulation method, insulation sheets must be attached to the facade. At the beginning, a special vapor-insulating film must be stretched along the walls. It will protect the material from moisture. and only after that, the insulation is fixed to the wall with dowels. pistolo Greece